Vegan Red Dal with Green Chili Paste

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I made this today, an authentic (traditional) Indian dish (though ghee might be more traditional than my using oil).  I enjoyed it, & it significantly differed from what I've had at Indian restaurants.  The curry leaves really helped to make it more authentic than what I'd get from an Indian restaurant in the USA. 
My recipe was:

 

·         1 C red dal

·         2/3 of medium saucepan filled with water

 

When dal boils, remove foam.  Add the below and salt to taste.

 

·         ½ t turmeric

·         2 bay leaves

·         1 t Ginger, garlic, green chili paste

·         ½ tomato, diced

 

Boil again, whisk it 2 – 3 minutes.  Remove from heat and put dal in separate bowl.

 

Clean pot and make Bagar (the below browned base) in the pot:

 

·         1.5 T of oil/ghee

·         ½ a large onion, very thinly sliced

 

Fry onion until lightly browned.  Add curry leaves, cumin seeds, mustard seeds, and chilies.

 

·         6 small curry leaves

·         ½ t cumin seeds

·         ½ t mustard seeds

·         2 3" slender green chilies, diced.

 

A few minutes later add tomatoes, coriander powder, cumin, 1 tablespoon cooked dal and veggies (optional).

 

·         ½ large tomato, diced

·         1 t coriander powder

·         1/2 t cumin powder

·         1 T cooked dal (to make gravy)

·         1 carrot, diced, (optional)

·         ¼ cauliflower, cut into small florets (optional)

 

Add the rest of the dal to the pot.  If too thick add water.  (If adding veggies add ¼ cup of water).  Dal should be like a soup.

 

After it is cooked, add chopped cilantro leaves. 

 

Serve with lemon juice and basmati rice.

 

 

To Make paste:

 

1 whole garlic, 3 inch of ginger, 6 3" narrow chilies, ½ teaspoon olive oil/ghee, ¼ teaspoon salt to make paste kept in the fridge.  Lasts for 15 days in fridge.

barley-clover-mint salad

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I made the salad from http://nonabrooklyn.com/foraging-brooklyn-roving-for-red-clover/
How was it?  I like barley by itself pretty well.  I don't think the clover added much for flavor (a tad of something I can't pinpoint, but also a tad of sweetness), and I prefer the texture of plain barley.  But, it looks quite pretty (can anyone critique my photo, please, btw?) and adds significant nutrition.  On the other hand, it takes a bit of time to get the florets (not as long as I expected, though, when using my kitchen sheers), plus it might make all the difference to use some dressing (I tried it plain and then w/my best extra virgin olive oil) and different proportions of ingredients.  I am open to suggestions on how to enjoy this more. 

This is being posted to two sites.  Feel free to post suggestions/comments at the yahoo group Forageahead and/or foraging.posterous.com (both only if one wants both to have the suggestions listed so anyone reading only one or the other posting will be able to see the additional suggestions).

mushroom oddities

To me these are interesting oddities others may find interesting. 

This evening I went to an area where I'm used to fall fruitings of Agaricus arvensis, and I saw what looked to be some overly mature specimens, but since when can these be found in New England in May?  I looked and smelled this mammoth mushroom and learned it is indeed Agaricus arvensis.  Another was near it and substantially older than this one, so I guess it has been a # of days since the buttons came up.  Any comments on finding them this time of year outside the west coast? 

I also found something on my lawn that looks to grow in the dirt fairly far from trees.  I've seen it each year as a polypore of sorts that I think is bitter, but this young mushroom is a bit sweet.  Pictured, you'll see dirt surrounding much of it.  The dirt is what I managed to pull out of the ground.  I don't know how much further it went into the ground than that.  Also, and not pictured, I cleaned the dirt off and found it is black under the dirt, then white under the black.  Hum....

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two of the very good recipes (new)

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I. Savory Sorrel Pancakes with Special Mushrooms: I know, I know.  How many times have you opened your refrigerator crisper drawer and asked yourself: "What ever am I going to do with my Schizophyllum communes?"  Well, I have good news for everyone who is not from cultures who consistently consume these slightly tough and thin mushrooms.  Here's the scenario and the solution:

You look into your refrigerator crisper to see some late winter finds you had acquired.  The scrawny garlic mustard roots have been tough and fibrous, so while in disuse they become moldy.  You discard those, along w/some other small moldy item.  Yet, the Schizophyllum communes you purchased or foraged for months ago look as fresh as the day you picked them.  You can add them to a stir-fry, true.  But, how do you make use of them and feel very fortunate to have acquired these world-wide mushrooms?  If you simply follow these instructions, you may never look at these treasures the same way again:

This recipe is not good, it is very good, and updates my previous post on the basic recipe.  My whole nuclear family (ages 2 to almost 40 loved them).  The Schizophyllum communes pick up flavor while adding interesting texture to the pancakes.  I did try adding Agrocybe Praecox this time, but at this point cannot say that it added much to this dish:

1/2 or more cups  (preferably 1 cup) of loosely packed Schizophyllum (optional)
1 T butter
1 1/2 cup packed leak (~1 leek, minus dark green section), or 1 to 1 1/2 cups loosely packed ramps
1 cup sorrel leaves (sheep and wood sorrels work well, and I assume so would garden sorrel), chopped
1 cup cooked wild rice (cooked in salted water), or cooked white rice (cooked in salted water) for a smoother texture
2 jumbo eggs
1/3 cup flour
salt and pepper

Saute mushrooms on medium in butter until browned (don't crowd the pan, or browning will be difficult).  Add leeks & salt, then saute until softened.  Mix in sorrel and remove from heat.  Whisk flour & eggs, then add other ingredients, + salt & pepper.  Cook on medium to medium low in an olive oiled pan (1/8" deep) until brown on each side.  Serve with sour cream.

II. Vegan Forager's Paradise (click for pic):
  • 1/4 cup young lady's thumb leaves
  • 1/8 cup tender chickweed
  • Agrocybe Praecox mushrooms stipes (caps can be included, but may be a tad bitter) (mushrooms may be washed for this recipe w/o quality degradation)
  • 1 package of tofu, sliced 1/2" thick
  • 1/4 cup hazelnut milk
  • 1T soy sauce
  • 1/2 cup white wine
  • 2T olive oil
  • 1 1/4-1 1/2 drops hot sauce
  • 1/2 garlic clove, minced (optional)

Directions:

  1. Mix everything, except tofu & mushrooms, in a shallow baking dish. Add tofu and mushrooms, then cover.
  2. Marinate in the fridge for 1/2 hour or as long as you'd like.
  3. Place tofu on a hot grill for 15 minutes on low, turning and basting once.
  4. Cook on high each side basting often and until seared on each side. 
  5. Add mushrooms toward the end of cooking and cook until browned on both sides.

numerous mushroom topics

I have a # of topics to post about, but thought it would be too many posts to do separately, so I'm combining them into one post:

I. I just posted pictures for "How to use and *ENJOY* Agrocybe praecox mushrooms" (click that link to see them).

II. Mica Caps are good mushrooms, but if treated as mica caps for their unique qualities, rather than treated like a button mushroom, they can really shine.  This recipe is excellent with mica caps, though not quite as much with many other mushrooms:
Make this: http://www.slovakcooking.com/2010/recipes/lokshe/  Next, saute mica caps in butter w/salt and use as a filling for the lokshe.  The flavors and textures compliment each other very well.
BTW, I had a bunch of mica caps that looked to be in perfect condition.  I stored them 1.5 days in the refrigerator and took them out.  While cleaning I discovered tiny larvae on them!  I probably got them out that way, but had I prepared them the same day I found them, I expect the very tiny larvae would have been inside the mushroom and went undetected.  But, I think we eat such things (particularly these really tiny larvae) a lot more than we often realize. 

III. I'm trying to ID some mulch growing (some very decayed and possible they were growing from essentially wood-compost or the soil beneath) mushrooms.  My infamous indoor pictures are attached and at foraging.posterous.com for when I couldn't email these large files to the group.  One was w/a flash and the other was not.  The pic w/the tops of the caps shown has brownish shadows from the caps onto some stipes, and a better pic of the stipes is found on the other picture that includes gills.  A. The bottom mushroom was a cap of about a 7" diameter.  This is the portion, along w/the stipe, I was able to retain.  I'm guessing a Megacollybia, but it isn't in great shape, thus I'll not expect any replies about it.  I would like help on the smaller mushrooms, of which I'm not even sure the left ones are the same species as the right. 

IV. One non-mushroom: ~80 feet up in the air at the top of a tree I found this.  I'm guessing this vine is an Asiatic bittersweet w/flower buds. 

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How to use and *ENJOY* Agrocybe praecox mushrooms

[[posterous-content:pid___0]]I've had no luck using my A. praecox mushrooms in a way that was particularly enjoyable until with great luck I came across a method.  If people try this, I doubt many would look at these mushrooms the same way again.  This really works!

What happened was I was finding a way to marinate and grill soft shelled crabs, rather than fry.  I used a recipe requiring a short-term marination.  So, I thought I'd add a fresh trumpet mushroom from Whole Foods, along with a couple of my A. praecox mushrooms.  What I found out was the caps' bitterness was mostly tempered (less bitter than bitter melon) by the process, while the stipes were not only free of any obvious bitterness, but their sweetness stood out strongly.  They were even more flavorful than the crabs!  With even more luck, the texture was as follows: Meaty (not mealy) both w/the caps and stipes.  Wonderful!  I saved the marinade and will grill up a bunch another day this week w/o crabs. 

Adapted from a # of websites:

Directions:

  1. 1
    Mix everything, except crabs & mushrooms, in a shallow baking dish. Add crabs and mushrooms, then cover.
  2. 2
    Marinate in the fridge for 1/2 hour.
  3. 3
    Place crabs on a hot grill.
  4. 4
    Cook for 15 minutes on each side basting and turning often.
  5. 5
    To decrease cooking time, cover grill with large lid to help circulate the heat evenly.
  6. 6
    Crabs are done when they are pink/red and slightly crisp, but still moist.
  7. 7
    Cook time does not include time to marinate.

Today's Agrocybes.

OK, hopefully I'll get the genus this time.  I believe these to be Agrocybes.  Found on mulch.  Taste: bitter, but only a little (so very workable if edible), odor not distinctive.  Spore print not here yet, but the gills of the young one (veil masked them) were light colored, & the gills of the older brown, so I think they will yield a print like the color of the older gills. 

Pics @ foraging.posterous.com

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which wood ears

OK, what's this?  I found wood ears growing on my mulch that I set to grow mushrooms, but I also found (months ago) wood ears on bark.  The latter looks like Auricularia auricula-judae.  Am I look at different species? 

Thank you & click the words above to see pictures if not already shown (especially the bark ones).

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propagated my 1st wine cap

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Dear Fellow Foragers:

My continuing story on propagation.  Though slug infested and a single mushroom, I finally ended up w/a wine cap.  So, it may look in not such good shape, but it is neat to have a success w/one, finally.  The story was orig. written on 11/11 before this wine cap was found today.  Also, I understand from other posts that propagating them is pretty easy, so you don't need to do all I had done below to have your own:

When my wife and I were looking for a house, we found one we liked, however it had an old decrepit in-ground pool.  We decided to fill in the pool, to the confusion and dismay of others, and turned it into a sizable garden.  I put much time into planting fascinating foods, but ended up spending much more time weeding from day-to-day (it was weed craziness!).  After two years as a weeding maniac, I finally decided to find alternatives.  

My friend who had no land of his own agreed to assist me in laying down masses of mulch over weed-mats so we could garden together in peace.  I purchased mostly ultra-long-lasting rubber mulch, made from recycled tires, but also treated wood mulch to supplement this pricey project.  Finally as conquerors of weeds, we planted and planted no longer in battle with nature's weeds. 

That next year I was reading some of my new wild edible plant books and finally realized the most prolific weeds were lamb's quarters and lady's thumb!  Yes, we had conquered vast amounts of weeds that were an even more prolific garden of greens than anything we have subsequently planted!  

On the plus side, the weedy mess, however edible, was a crazy field of weeds that looked pretty bad [to most people].  Also surrounding the garden was a cement walkway, and surrounding the walkway was an area of small stones (there to keep weeds down and provide an attractive landscape, but it wasn't doing well).  In reading books like David Spahr's and Paul Stamet's, as well as to have been growing a couple kinds of mushrooms in my house via kits, I hoped I would one day grown mushrooms outside.

It was a garden surrounding a garden:  With the center garden for plants, and the area of stones to be a fungal garden, my hope was to one day grown outdoor mushrooms.  In March I asked a tree cutting roadside crew, thanks to the above authors, and obtained a whole truckload of untreated mixed-wood mulch.  This little mountain was slowly spread to a layer above those stones of about four inches thick.  I have been making slurries of wood-growing mushrooms, including Stropharia rugosoannulata & others, along with burying them and a bit of mycelium.  However, I have not yet seen any come up (perhaps this spring they will appear).  

A few months ago, little bitter mushrooms with yellowish caps starting to appear there.  They were Hypholoma fasciculares.  While I much prefer these unpalably bitter shrooms of possible toxicity to Galerina marginatas (that would have been a scary garden!), this was certainly not the vision I had worked to achieve.  But soon my luck would change.  

On around early October, I started to notice caps amongst the Hypholoma fasciculares that had a brick-like appearance in color, yet lacked the intense bitterness of the Hypholoma fasciculares.  H. sublateritium was eventually identified as the friendly sibling to the grumpy H. fasciculare gang.  With a truck-load of mulch now producing these very frequently, I have collected pounds of these pleasantly flavored and textured shrooms.  I do get help, though.  My 2-yr.-old has learned (well, 95% of the time) to differentiate between the two species based on how they look, and she gathers them in the basket she insists on holding.  :)

And so, I now have a garden around a garden.  The surrounding garden is a wild fungal garden not yet yielding what I planted there, but offering delicious goodies.  And the vegetable garden contains both planted and wild plants that I have been able to slowly restore w/in the non-mulched areas.  I would say things have turned out well.  Thank you for reading my story.  

Sincerely,

Sam Schaperow